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Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom (Leontovych)
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Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom (Leontovych) : ウィキペディア英語版
Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom (Leontovych)
The Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom ((ウクライナ語:Літургія Івана Златоустого), tr. ''Liturhiya Ivana Zlatoustoho'') is the musical setting of the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom by Mykola Leontovych. Consistent with Orthodox tradition, in which service is sung exclusively acapella,〔Timothy Ware. The Orthodox Church: New Edition. (London: Penguin Books, 1997), 268.〕 the piece is set for unaccompanied choir and soloist. It was first performed in the Mykolaiv Cathedral at the Kiev Pechersk Lavra on May 22, 1919, with Leontovych himself conducting.〔(Section 2 of History of Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church ) 〕
== History ==

The Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom is the most commonly performed liturgy in the Eastern Church.〔(Our Liturgy Explained ) Presentation of the Ukrainian Catholic Church website. Retrieved 2012-11-1〕 The liturgy was developed into a distinct musical genre in the eastern tradition, as the mass was in western traditions. Some composers with well-known liturgies, besides Leontovych himself, include Mykola Dyletsky, Artem Vedel, Dmytro Bortnianskiy, Maksym Berezovsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Peter Tchaikovsky, Pavel Chesnokov, among others.〔(Що таке ЛІТУРГІЯ (What is a Liturgy) ) slovopedia.org.ua online Ukrainian dictionary database 〕
Mykola Leontovych had a professional theological education from the theological seminary in Kamianets-Podilskiy, and spent a portion of his career as a priest. When the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church was established and recognized in 1918, Leontovych joined in the movement. His musical output began to reflect this as he started to publish works of a religious nature such as "" (''On the Resurrection of Christ''), "" (''Praise ye the name of the Lord''), and "" (''Oh quiet light'').〔
Leontovych completed the liturgy in February 1919 and conducted the debut performance of the work on May 19 of the same year in the Mykolaiv Cathedral in the Kiev Pechersk Lavra, (a cathedral dedicated to the founding of the first parish of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church).〔〔 The Mykolaiv Cathedral no longer exists, having been destroyed by the Bolsheviks.〔(РЕКВІЄМ ПО ЛЕОНТОВИЧУ (Requiem for Leontovych) ) Article by Olha Melnyk for Ukrayinska Hazeta 〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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